Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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urinary$89051$ - translation to greek
![Urine may contain pus (a condition known as [[pyuria]]) as seen from a person with [[sepsis]] due to a urinary tract infection.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyuria2011.JPG?width=200 "Urine may contain pus (a condition known as [[pyuria]]) as seen from a person with [[sepsis]] due to a urinary tract infection.")
![Uropathogenic ''Escherichia coli'' (UPEC)]] cells adhered to bladder epithelial cell](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UPEC adhered to BEC.jpg?width=200 "Uropathogenic ''Escherichia coli'' (UPEC)]] cells adhered to bladder epithelial cell")
Definition
Wikipedia
Isosthenuria refers to the excretion of urine whose specific gravity (concentration) is neither greater (more concentrated) nor less (more diluted) than that of protein-free plasma, typically 1.008-1.012. Isosthenuria reflects damage to the kidney's tubules or the renal medulla.
A closely related term is hyposthenuria, where the urine has a relatively low specific gravity "due to inability of the kidney to concentrate the urine normally". This specific gravity is not necessarily equal to that of plasma. Therefore, unlike isosthenuria, this condition is not associated with kidney failure as the kidney tubules have altered the glomerular filtrate.
